Our Shikoku dogs all originate from their native Shikoku, Japan.
Shikoku, one of Japan's four main islands, is located to the south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. The name "Shikoku" means "four provinces," reflecting its historical division into the provinces of Awa, Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo, which today correspond to the modern prefectures of Tokushima, Kochi, Kagawa, and Ehime. Shikoku is known for its rural charm, natural beauty, and historical significance. The island's landscape is characterized by mountainous terrain, lush forests, and scenic coastlines, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
Shikoku's history dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence indicating human habitation as early as the Jomon period (14,000–300 BCE). The island has played a significant role in Japanese culture and religion, particularly as the birthplace of the revered Buddhist monk Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi, who founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism in the early 9th century. Kukai is also associated with the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a famous 88-temple circuit that attracts pilgrims from all over Japan and the world. This pilgrimage route is not only a spiritual journey but also a way to experience the island's rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
During the feudal era, Shikoku was a patchwork of fiefdoms controlled by various samurai clans. The island saw significant conflict during the Sengoku period (1467–1603) as warlords vied for control. One of the most notable figures from this period is Chosokabe Motochika, who unified the island under his rule for a time. In the Edo period (1603–1868), Shikoku's role shifted as it became more integrated into the broader Tokugawa shogunate's governance. The island's economy during this time was primarily based on agriculture, particularly rice farming, as well as fishing and some regional trade.
Modern Shikoku retains much of its historical charm while also embracing contemporary developments. The construction of the Great Seto Bridge in 1988 significantly improved access to the island, connecting it to Honshu and facilitating economic growth and tourism. Today, Shikoku is celebrated for its unique blend of traditional and modern attractions. Visitors can explore ancient castles, such as Matsuyama Castle and Kochi Castle, enjoy the island's hot springs, and participate in local festivals like the Awa Odori dance festival in Tokushima. Despite its modernization, Shikoku remains deeply connected to its historical roots, offering a glimpse into Japan's past and its enduring cultural traditions.